9. Distribution-connected electrolysers with partial loading limit and power response characteristics

March 24th, 2026

Supun Hasaranga Meetiyagoda, Mehdi Ghazavi Dozein, and Behrooz Bahrani - Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
Distribution-connected electrolysers with partial loading limit and power response characteristics

Distribution-connected electrolysers with partial loading limit and power response characteristics

  • The global power and energy sector is rapidly transitioning toward decarbonization, driven by net-zero targets and long-term sustainability objectives.
  • High share of inverter-based resources (IBRs) reduces power system inertia, increasing frequency and voltage stability challenges in modern power systems.
  • Hydrogen electrolyzers (HEs) can operate as fast, flexible loads, providing frequency and reactive power support in addition to their hydrogen production.
  • Electrolyzer operation is constrained by certain stack constraints such as partial loading limitation imposed for safety and efficiency considerations.
  • This work investigates distribution-connected electrolyzers with a single-stage AC–DC converter and evaluates their grid-support capability considering partial load limit and response characteristics.
  • A detailed dynamic modeling and control framework is developed and validated through EMT simulation studies, demonstrating frequency and voltage support.